S. Alphonsi Mariae de Ligorio Episc. Conf. Eccles. Doct.

The text is in Latin and it refers to **Saint Alphonsus Maria de Liguori**, who was a bishop, confessor, and a Doctor of the Church. Here's a breakdown of the text:

- "S." stands for "Sanctus", which means "Saint".

- "Alphonsi Mariae de Ligorio" is the Latin name for Alphonsus Maria de Liguori.

- "Episc." is short for "Episcopus", which means "Bishop".

- "Conf." stands for "Confessor", a title given to saints who were not martyrs.

- "Eccles. Doct." stands for "Ecclesiae Doctor", which means "Doctor of the Church", a title given to saints recognized as having made significant contribution to theology or doctrine.

Saint Alphonsus Maria de Liguori was the founder of the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer and his feast day is celebrated on August 1. He is recognized in the Divine Office. His teachings and writings have had a significant impact on the Church.

Saint Alphonsus Maria de Liguori, born on September 27, 1696, in Marianella, near Naples, was an Italian Catholic bishop, spiritual writer, composer, musician, artist, poet, lawyer, scholastic philosopher, and theologian.

He founded the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer, also known as the Redemptorists, in November 1732. This congregation is dedicated primarily to parish and foreign missions.

In 1762, Pope Clement XIII appointed him as the bishop of Sant'Agata dei Goti. However, due to ill health, he resigned from this position in 1775.

Saint Alphonsus was a prolific writer. He published nine editions of his Moral Theology during his lifetime, along with other devotional and ascetic works and letters. His best-known works include "The Glories of Mary" and "The Way of the Cross", the latter of which is still used in parishes during Lenten devotions.

He was canonized in 1839 by Pope Gregory XVI and proclaimed a Doctor of the Church by Pope Pius IX in 1871. He is the patron saint of confessors and moral theologians³. His feast day is celebrated on August 1.

Saint Alphonsus Maria de Liguori passed away on August 1, 1787. His teachings and writings continue to have a significant impact on the Church.

(1) Alphonsus Liguori - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonsus_Liguori.

(2) Saint Alphonsus Liguori | Biography, Contributions, & Facts. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Alfonso-Maria-de-Liguori.

(3) Saint Alphonsus Maria de Liguori - My Catholic Life!. https://mycatholic.life/saints/saints-of-the-liturgical-year/august-1-st-alphonsus-liguori/.

(4) St. Alphonsus Maria de’ Liguori, Bishop and Doctor of the Church .... https://www.vaticannews.va/en/saints/08/01/st--alphonsus-maria-de-liguori--bishop-and-doctor--of-the-church.html.

(5) Divinum Officium. https://www.divinumofficium.com/cgi-bin/horas/Pofficium.pl?date1=8-2-2024&version=Reduced%20-%201955.

(6) Divinum Officium. https://www.divinumofficium.com/cgi-bin/horas/Pofficium.pl?date1=8-2-2024&version=Monastic%20-%201963&lang2=English.