Saints Cosmas and Damian

The selected text refers to **Saints Cosmas and Damian**, who were early Christian martyrs and physicians. They were twin brothers who practiced medicine and offered their services for free, earning them the title "Anargyroi" (meaning "without silver"). They were martyred during the Diocletian Persecution around the late 3rd century or early 4th century². They are venerated as patron saints of physicians, surgeons, and pharmacists.

Saints **Cosmas and Damian** were twin brothers born to Christian parents in Arabia in the third century. They lived in the region around the border between modern-day Turkey and Syria. They were renowned physicians who practiced medicine without charging any fees.

Cosmas and Damian were known for their healing miracles and were highly respected for their medical skills. They were also early Christian martyrs, having been persecuted and killed for their faith around 287 or 303 AD. Their feast day is celebrated on September 26.
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They are considered the patron saints of physicians, surgeons, and pharmacists, and are invoked for protection against sickness. Their names are listed in the Roman Canon and the Litany of the Saints.

Saints Cosmas and Damian, twin brothers and early Christian martyrs, are renowned for their numerous miracles, particularly in the field of medicine. Here are some of the miracles attributed to them:

1. **Healing the Sick**: They were known for their miraculous healings, curing various ailments such as blindness, fever, and other diseases.

2. **Surviving Torture**: During the persecution under Roman Emperor Diocletian, they miraculously survived multiple forms of torture, including drowning, burning at the stake, and stoning, before they were ultimately beheaded.

3. **Miracle of the Black Leg**: One of the most famous miracles attributed to them is the transplantation of a cancerous leg with a healthy one from a deceased Ethiopian man.

4. **Interventions at Sea**: They were also credited with miraculous interventions at sea, saving people from shipwrecks and other maritime dangers.

5. **Restoring Ambulation**: They restored the ability to walk to patients with disabilities.

Their legacy as "moneyless healers" who provided free medical services has made them the patron saints of physicians, surgeons, and other healthcare workers. Their devotion and miraculous deeds have been commemorated in various churches and liturgical celebrations throughout history.

(1) 7 Fascinating Facts About Saints Cosmas and Damian, Twin Brothers .... https://ewtn.co.uk/7-fascinating-facts-about-saints-cosmas-and-damian-twin-brothers-physicians-of-christ/.
(2) St. Cosmas and Damian: Life, Teachings, Miracles, Quotes, and More. https://www.findasaint.com/saints/st-cosmas-and-damian.
(3) Saints Cosmas and Damian: Patron Saints of Medicine. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11999-016-4929-6.
(4) Damian - Catholic Saints Day. https://catholicsaints.day/damian/.
(5) Sts. Cosmas and Damian, Martyrs - My Catholic Life!. https://mycatholic.life/saints/saints-of-the-liturgical-year/september-27sts-cosmas-and-damian-martyrs/.