Ss. Cornelii Papae et Cypriani Episcopi, Martyrum

The selected text refers to Saints Cornelius, Pope, and Cyprian, Bishop, Martyrs. These saints are commemorated together in the liturgical calendar on September 16th.

Saint Cornelius was the Pope from 251 to 253 AD. He is known for his efforts to maintain unity in the Church during the Novatian schism and for his compassionate stance towards Christians who had lapsed during persecution.

Saint Cornelius was born in Rome, Italy, and served as the Pope from 251 to 253 AD. His papacy occurred during a lull in the persecution of Christians under Emperor Decius. Cornelius was elected pope after the papacy had been vacant for more than a year following the martyrdom of Saint Fabian.

During his papacy, Cornelius faced significant challenges, including opposition from Novatian, the first anti-pope, who believed that apostates who repented could not be forgiven. With the support of Saint Cyprian, Cornelius confirmed his papal authority and maintained the Church's stance on forgiveness and reconciliation.

Cornelius was eventually exiled to Centumcellae (modern-day Civitavecchia, Italy) during the reign of Emperor Gallus and Volusian. He died in exile in 253 AD and is considered a martyr for his faith.

Saint Cornelius is commemorated with a feast day on September 16th, celebrated together with Saint Cyprian.

Saint Cyprian was the Bishop of Carthage and a prominent early Christian writer. He was a close friend of Cornelius and supported him during the schism. Cyprian is also known for his writings on the unity of the Church and the importance of the episcopate.

Both saints were martyred for their faith: Cornelius died in exile, and Cyprian was executed during the persecution of Christians under Emperor Valerian. Their joint feast day celebrates their contributions to the Church and their steadfast faith in the face of persecution.